Guide to pensions

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Many young people don’t think of their pensions. Many think that you don’t have to worry about pensions until much later on in life. This is wrong. Although pensions are for when you retire, starting and contributing to a pension when you are young makes lots financial sense and will be beneficial to you in the long run.

A pension is the income that you will be receiving when you retire. When you are young, you have the earnings potential to contribute comfortably to a pension plan. Basically, the earlier you start, the more money you will have to retire on. You shouldn’t be relying on state pension alone, because this alone will probably be barely enough for subsistence living or you may not qualify. You need to supplement that either through a company pension scheme or your own pension scheme.

There is no big mystery when it comes to pensions. Pension schemes are basically tools for long-term savings. The company you work for probably has their own pension scheme and it makes sense to join it. In most cases, the company will also kick-in some money as well, sometimes ‘matching’ the contribution you make to the scheme. This way you won’t only have your contribution, but also the company’s as well.

If you can’t join a company scheme, make your own arrangements through a bank, brokerage firm or investment firm. They will be able to offer you a range of investment vehicles, to which you can make monthly, quarterly or annual contributions. Investments can be made into mutual funds, stocks, bonds and other investment tools. As a rule of thumb, it is prudent to try to contribute at least 10% of your annual salary towards a pension scheme.

In order to encourage individuals to invest, the government also gives tax relief on contributions made to a pension scheme. This makes saving for the long-term easier as well.