Selecting a mortgage

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Historically, it has been building societies or banks that offered consumers mortgages for their homes. Nowadays, the competition has increased, with speciality mortgage lenders, credit companies and other non-bank financial institutions vying for your mortgage business.

This is all good news for those who are looking for a mortgage, rates are competitive and nowadays it is more than likely that you will find the deal that meets your budget, as well as your specific borrowing needs.

Having said that, first figuring out what kind of mortgage is the right one for you can be a nightmare. Following are some of the most common mortgage offered by companies, explained in simple laymen’s terms:

  • First time buyers mortgage – these are mortgages geared towards people buying their first home. In most cases, such buyers will not have much cash to pay a large deposit and because of this, mortgages will be tailored towards lower deposits or fixed monthly payments.
  • Variable and fixed interest rates – mortgages can have two types of interest rates: variable and fixed. Variable, as the term implies, is when the interest rate fluctuates according to market rates. So, when market rates fall, the interest on your mortgage falls; however, when market rates increase, so will your mortgage rates. Fixed rate mortgages carry the same interest rate, irregardless of what the market interest rates are. This is good in the sense that your monthly payments will always remain the same, but bad that you cannot benefit from lower payments when market interest rates fall. Many borrowers may start with a fixed rate mortgage and then switch to a variable one later on, if interest rates have fallen.
  • Buy-to-let mortgages – these mortgages are aimed at existing homeowners who want to buy another property to let out to tenants, primarily as an investment vehicle.
  • Non-status mortgage – for those borrowers that are unwilling or unable to provide necessary documentary evidence of their income. This could either be due to bad credit or the fact that they are self-employed and earnings are erratic.
  • Second mortgage – as the term suggests, an additional mortgage on an existing property. In many cases, borrowers take out a second mortgage due to unforeseen expenses, such as medical costs or tuition, or simply the need for additional money to make home improvements or other expenditures.
  • Re-mortgage – previously this term carried a negative connotation, but nowadays, it is commonplace for people to re-mortgage their property. This could simply mean that they are switching lenders to a better mortgage deal or switching from one mortgage type to another to reap benefits of lower interest rates, for example.

These are just a few of the most common types of mortgages that are available to borrowers looking to purchase a home. Contact a professional lender to give a more comprehensive list and description of a mortgage that best suits your financial needs.

To find out a little more about selecting a mortgage and commonly asked questions you can read more at 1 Stop Finance